Endless Academy: Which is Better: Gold vs. Steel Fountain Pen Nibs?

Whether you are an experienced fountain pen enthusiast or a newbie, you have most likely mulled over this same question that continues to be fiercely debated among the fountain pen community— which fountain pen nibs are better: gold or stainless steel? 

The answer to this question is not so simple, as ultimately it depends on your personal writing preferences, budget, and intended purpose. 

Read on to learn more about the pros and cons of gold versus stainless steel fountain pen nibs so you can decide for yourself.

Differences Between Gold and Steel Nibs

Gold and stainless steel are the two most common materials used for fountain pen nibs, each with distinct characteristics that affect writing experience, flexibility, durability, and cost.

Material Composition and Durability

Leonardo 14k Gold Furore Nib

Gold nibs are typically made of 14k or 18k gold. The higher number represents a higher quality of gold purity, and thus are softer and more flexible. These nibs are often tipped with a harder metal like iridium to prevent wear. Gold is corrosion-resistant, ensuring longevity. 

TWSBI Vac700 Steel Nib Part - Nib Material

TWSBI Vac700 Steel Nib

Stainless steel nibs are made from robust steel alloys. These nibs are highly durable and resistant to damage, though they may not last as long as gold nibs in some cases.

Flexibility and Writing Experience

Leonardo 14k Gold Elastic Flex Nib

Gold nibs are generally more flexible, which allows for slight line variation and a softer, more cushioned writing experience. Some gold nibs, especially if they are vintage or specially created “soft” nibs, offer noticeable flex. 

Tom's Studio Pro-Flex Fountain Pen Nib Unit | EndlessPens

Tom's Studio Anodised Aluminium Pro Flex Nib

Stainless steel nibs are usually stiffer, providing a more consistent and firm writing experience with less variation in line. However, some modern steel nibs are designed for slight softness. Some brands also offer specialty stainless steel flex nibs (also in other similar materials like titanium and aluminum) that provide just as much bounce and softness as a gold flex nib would.

Performance and Smoothness

Gold nibs are often smoother due to their slight flexibility and ability to conform to writing pressure, reducing feedback.

Stainless steel nibs can be very smooth but generally provide more feedback, especially in finer nib sizes.

Cost and Value

Gold nibs are more expensive due to the previous metal content, and due to this they are typically found in higher-end fountain pens. Gold nibs may often feature more luxurious or intricate designs and seen as more prestigious due to the premium materials and craftsmanship.

Stainless steel nibs are more affordable and widely available in budget to mid-range fountain pens. These nibs can also be equally and intricately designed, but may lack the same premium appeal due to the more affordable nature of the nib materials.

What’s the Best Choice?

Ultimately, there is no right answer to this timeless question. Choosing between a gold nib or a stainless steel nib depends on many factors and personal preferences. Taking into account the many different factors regarding material composition and durability, writing performance, and budget will help you consider the right nib choice. 

It is also important to remember that different fountain pen brands may have proprietary nibs or vary in terms of craftsmanship and experience. A nib of the same material may provide a completely different experience across brands as well. 

The joy in writing with fountain pens can also be found in the exploration and experimentation of writing with different fountain pen brands, nib sizes, and materials.

Explore our wide selection of fountain pens with stainless steel or gold nibs for every writing purpose and budget at EndlessPens.

5 comments

Glenn Abramczyk

While you mentioned that gold nibs “are often tipped with a harder metal like iridium to prevent wear.”, you should have stated that so are stainless steels nibs. Ultimately, it is the “iridium” material that is in contact with the surface of the paper and neither the gold or steel nib body material.
I much prefer the softer feel and look of gold nibs, although I do have some good performing steel nibs.

Charles Leib

My recent experiences are telling me that most steel nibs are as good (and indeed often better?) than many gold nibs. My Pelikan M200 steel nib for instance writes every bit as smoothly as my M600’s gold nib, and my vintage Esterbrook J’s 9668 is the best writing nib I own and always lays down a consistently smooth fine line.

Eric Joseph

I LOVE gold nibs, but the bottom line, is that some steel nibs are better, and you can’t tell the difference. Great post!

Velda Serrant

I love a Gold nib.

Velda Serrant

I love a Gold nib.

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